

Non-pharmacological approaches to reduce blood pressure
Why lifestyle is essential Blood pressure is influenced by many lifestyle-related factors. Even when medication is necessary, working on these aspects helps enhance the effect of therapy, lower blood pressure values, and protect the heart, brain, and kidneys in the long term. Below is an overview of the most effective non-pharmacological strategies, supported by scientific evidence. 1. Reducing salt intake Limiting salt consumption significantly helps lower blood pressure. Th


Incidence of cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular diseases are currently the leading cause of death worldwide and in Italy. Understanding how common they are and which factors contribute to their development is essential to adopting effective prevention measures and improving one’s health. How common are they? Cardiovascular diseases include a group of conditions such as myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, peripheral artery disease, and other disorders affecting the blood vessels. In Italy, they affe


Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular risk
Cigarette Smoking and Cardiovascular Risk Cigarette smoking is one of the most important and dangerous risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. There is no “safe” amount: even a few cigarettes a day significantly increase the likelihood of developing heart attack, stroke, and arterial diseases. Why smoking is harmful for your heart and blood vessels Cigarette smoke contains thousands of toxic substances. The main agents responsible for cardiovascular damage are: Nicotine –














